chap+5

=chap 5=

**Part 1-**
generator- engine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy by electromagnetic induction
 * Vocabulary** Define:

transform- change or alter in form, appearance, or nature

assembly line- mechanical system in a factory whereby an article is conveyed through sites at which successive operations are performed on it

mass production- the production of large quantities of a standardized article (often using assembly line techniques)

emerge- come out into view, as from concealment

proletariat**-** a term used to identify a lower social class; a member of such a class is proletarian. Originally it was identified as those people who had no wealth other than their sons. ...

dictatorship- a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

revisionist- a Communist who tries to rewrite Marxism to justify a retreat from the revolutionary position

**Part 2-**
innovation: the action or process of innovating objective:undistorted by emotion or personal bias feminism: the advocacy of women's rights on the grounds ofpolitical, social, and economic equality to men. literacy: the ability to read and write
 * Vocabulary** Define:

**Part 3-**

 * Vocabulary** Define:
 * ministerial responsibility**- is a constitutional convention in governments using the Westminster System that a cabinet minister bears the ultimate responsibility for the actions of their ministry or department.

crucial- of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis

compensation- something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

Duma- a legislative body in the ruling assembly of Russia and of some other republics in the former USSR

**Part 4-**
psychoanalysis- a set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; based on the theories of Sigmund Freud
 * Vocabulary** Define:

Social Darwinism- is a pejorative term used in criticism of ideologies or ideas concerning their exploitation of concepts in biology and social sciences to artificially create political change that reduces the fertility of certain individuals, races, and subcultures

discrimination**-** unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice

pogrom- <span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: normal;">organized persecution of an ethnic group (especially Jews)

annually- <span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: normal;">without missing a year

modernism- <span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: normal;">genre of art and literature that makes a self-conscious break with previous genres

reinforce- make stronger